Bone and joint problems are extremely common—whether it’s a fracture, arthritis, back pain, or joint stiffness. Many people wonder, “Which doctor is best for bones and joints?” The answer is usually an orthopedic specialist, but in some cases, you may also need a rheumatologist. Let’s understand the difference.
An orthopedic doctor (also called an orthopedist) specializes in the musculoskeletal system, which includes:
Bones
Joints
Muscles
Tendons
Ligaments
Conditions they treat:
Bone fractures and injuries
Arthritis and joint pain
Sports injuries
Back and spine disorders
Joint replacements (knee, hip, shoulder)
Treatment methods:
Medications
Physiotherapy
Injections
Surgical procedures (if needed)
A rheumatologist is another type of doctor who may be needed if your joint pain is caused by autoimmune or inflammatory conditions.
They treat:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Lupus
Gout
Psoriatic arthritis
Ankylosing spondylitis
They do not perform surgery but manage long-term treatment through medicines and therapies.
See an Orthopedic Doctor if:
You have a fracture, dislocation, or sports injury.
You have severe arthritis or need surgery like a knee replacement.
You suffer from back or spine-related issues.
See a Rheumatologist if:
You have chronic joint pain with swelling and stiffness.
You suspect an autoimmune condition like RA or lupus.
The best doctor for bones and joints is usually an orthopedic specialist, especially for fractures, injuries, arthritis, and surgeries. However, if the pain is linked to an autoimmune disorder, a rheumatologist is the right choice.
When in doubt, consult your primary care physician first—they can guide you to the right specialist.
Looking for expert bone and joint care? Find top orthopedic doctors near you at Aartas.
