Are Orthopedist and Rheumatologist the Same?

Joint pain, arthritis, and bone-related issues often leave patients confused about which doctor to consult. Many people wonder: “Are orthopedists and rheumatologists the same?” While both treat musculoskeletal conditions, they have different areas of expertise. Let’s break it down simply.

Who is an Orthopedist?

An orthopedist (also called orthopedic doctor) specializes in the musculoskeletal system—bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments.

 They commonly treat:

• Bone fractures

• Osteoarthritis

• Sports injuries

• Back and spine issues

• Joint replacements

Treatment options include:

• Medications

• Physical therapy

• Injections

• Surgical procedures (if required)

Who is a Rheumatologist?

A rheumatologist is a specialist who focuses on autoimmune and inflammatory conditions that affect the joints, muscles, and connective tissues.

 They commonly treat:

• Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

• Lupus

• Ankylosing spondylitis

• Psoriatic arthritis

• Gout

Treatment options include:

• Immunosuppressive medications

• Biologic therapies

• Long-term disease management

Key Differences Between Orthopedist and Rheumatologist

When Should You See Each Specialist?

• See an Orthopedist if:

  • You have an injury, fracture, or severe arthritis.

  • You might need surgery, like a knee or hip replacement.

• See a Rheumatologist if:

  • You have chronic joint pain with swelling and stiffness.

  • Blood tests suggest an autoimmune or inflammatory disorder.

Conclusion

While orthopedists and rheumatologists both care for joint and bone health, their approach and expertise differ. Orthopedists focus on structural and surgical solutions, while rheumatologists manage autoimmune and systemic conditions.

 If you’re uncertain, start with a general physician, who can guide you to the right specialist.

Need expert care? Find top orthopedists and rheumatologists at Aartas