An oncologist is a specialist doctor who diagnoses, treats, and manages cancer.
From early detection to advanced treatment, oncologists play a key role in saving lives and improving the quality of life for cancer patients.
But what kind of cancers do oncologists treat?
Let’s explore the main types of cancers and how oncologists approach them with expertise and compassion.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women.
Oncologists who treat breast cancer may include:
Medical oncologists – for chemotherapy or targeted therapy
Surgical oncologists – for tumor or breast removal surgery
Radiation oncologists – for radiation therapy after surgery
Regular mammograms and self-examinations help in early detection, improving the chances of complete recovery.
Lung cancer often develops due to smoking, air pollution, or genetic factors.
Lung cancer specialists (thoracic oncologists) focus on:
Diagnosing cancer through CT scans or biopsies
Using chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or surgery depending on the stage
Modern treatment options such as targeted drugs and precision medicine have improved survival rates significantly.
These cancers affect blood cells, bone marrow, or lymph nodes.
Common types include:
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Myeloma
A hematologist-oncologist specializes in diagnosing and treating these through chemotherapy, bone marrow transplants, and immunotherapy.
Prostate cancer is a major concern for men over 50.
Uro-oncologists (specialists in urinary and male reproductive cancers) treat prostate cancer using:
Hormone therapy
Radiation therapy
Surgical procedures (like prostatectomy)
Early detection through PSA blood tests can help identify prostate cancer before symptoms appear.
These cancers affect organs of the digestive tract, including:
Colon and rectum (colorectal cancer)
Stomach (gastric cancer)
Liver and pancreas
GI oncologists specialize in managing these conditions using surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Neuro-oncologists treat cancers that develop in the brain, spinal cord, or surrounding tissues.
Treatment often includes:
Surgery to remove tumors
Radiation therapy to prevent recurrence
Medications to manage symptoms and improve brain function
These cases often require a multidisciplinary team for best outcomes.
Orthopedic oncologists handle sarcomas, which affect bones, muscles, and connective tissues.
They use a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy to remove tumors and restore mobility.
These include cancers of the:
Ovary
Cervix
Uterus
Vagina
Gynecologic oncologists are trained to treat women with reproductive system cancers and offer surgical and medical treatment plans tailored to each case.
At Aartas Oncology Department, our team of medical, surgical, and radiation oncologists provides comprehensive cancer treatment in Delhi.
With advanced diagnostics, personalized care, and modern therapies, Aartas ensures each patient receives the best possible cancer care.
Oncologists treat a wide range of cancers, from blood and breast to prostate and brain.
Each type of oncologist brings specialized expertise to design targeted, effective treatment plans.
Early diagnosis and choosing the right oncology team are vital for successful recovery and long-term health.
Q1: Do oncologists treat all types of cancers?
A: Oncologists specialize in different types of cancers — medical, surgical, and radiation oncologists often work together for comprehensive treatment.
Q2: When should I see an oncologist?
A: If you have symptoms like unexplained weight loss, persistent lumps, or abnormal test results, you should see an oncologist immediately.
Q3: Can cancer be treated completely?
A: Many cancers can be cured if detected early and treated with the right combination of therapies.
Q4: Does Aartas offer cancer treatment in Delhi?
A: Yes, Aartas Oncology Department provides advanced and compassionate cancer care.
