A pediatric urologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating urinary tract and genital problems in infants, children, and adolescents. These specialists are trained to manage conditions involving the kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra, and reproductive organs in children.
Because children’s bodies are still developing, pediatric urology focuses on age-appropriate, growth-sensitive care that differs significantly from adult urology.
A pediatric urologist:
Diagnoses urinary and genital disorders in children
Manages both medical and surgical urology conditions
Treats congenital (present at birth) abnormalities
Monitors kidney and bladder development
Performs corrective surgeries when needed
Works closely with pediatricians and nephrologists
Their goal is to ensure normal urinary function, healthy kidney development, and proper genital growth.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Recurrent UTIs
Urinary incontinence
Bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis)
Poor urine stream
Hydronephrosis (swollen kidneys)
Vesicoureteral reflux (backflow of urine)
Kidney stones in children
Bladder dysfunction
Undescended testis
Hypospadias
Phimosis (tight foreskin)
Testicular swelling or pain
Urinary reflux
Congenital genital anomalies
Recurrent urinary infections
Abnormal urinary tract development
Prenatally detected kidney abnormalities
| Pediatric Urologist | Adult Urologist |
|---|---|
| Treats children only | Treats adults |
| Focuses on growth & development | Focuses on disease management |
| Congenital conditions common | Acquired conditions common |
| Child-friendly approach | Adult-oriented care |
You should consult a pediatric urologist if your child has:
Recurrent urinary infections
Difficulty or pain during urination
Bedwetting beyond age 6–7
Poor urine flow
Swelling or pain in genital area
Abnormal findings on prenatal ultrasound
Undescended testis or genital abnormalities
Early evaluation can prevent long-term kidney or bladder damage.
They may use:
Physical examination
Urine and blood tests
Ultrasound of kidneys and bladder
X-rays or specialized imaging (VCUG)
Prenatal scan follow-ups
Diagnosis is always child-specific and minimally invasive when possible.
A pediatric urologist is a specialized doctor dedicated to diagnosing and treating urinary and genital problems in children. From UTIs and bedwetting to congenital kidney and genital conditions, these specialists play a vital role in protecting a child’s long-term urinary and reproductive health.
If your child shows persistent urinary symptoms or structural concerns, timely consultation with a pediatric urologist can ensure healthy development and peace of mind.
From newborns to adolescents (up to 18 years).
Yes. They perform both minor and complex urological surgeries in children.
Yes. Persistent bedwetting may require evaluation by a pediatric urologist.
Yes. Many urinary and genital conditions are common and highly treatable.
Not always. Recurrent or complicated UTIs do.
