If you’ve ever experienced numbness, tingling, dizziness, or nerve pain, you might have wondered — “Which doctor should I see for this?”
The answer is simple: a nerve doctor is called a Neurologist.
Neurologists specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves — the three main components of your nervous system.
In this blog, we’ll explain what neurologists do, the conditions they treat, and when to consult one.
A Neurologist is a medical specialist who focuses on the nervous system, which includes:
The brain
The spinal cord
The peripheral nerves (the network that connects your brain and body)
Neurologists are experts in understanding how your nerves communicate with the rest of your body and what happens when that communication breaks down.
Unlike neurosurgeons, neurologists do not perform surgery — they diagnose and treat conditions using medications, therapy, and advanced diagnostics.
A neurologist helps patients who have:
Weakness or paralysis
Numbness or tingling in hands or feet
Chronic headaches or migraines
Memory loss or confusion
Seizures or epilepsy
Balance and coordination problems
They use advanced tests such as:
MRI or CT scans – to see brain or spine structure
EEG (Electroencephalogram) – to study brain activity
Nerve conduction studies – to check how well your nerves work
Here are some of the most common neurological conditions treated by nerve doctors:
| Condition | Description |
|---|---|
| Neuropathy | Nerve damage causing tingling, pain, or numbness (often from diabetes) |
| Migraine & Headache Disorders | Chronic headaches or neurological migraines |
| Epilepsy | Seizures due to abnormal brain activity |
| Stroke | Sudden loss of brain function due to poor blood flow |
| Parkinson’s Disease | Movement disorder with tremors and stiffness |
| Multiple Sclerosis (MS) | Immune system attacks the nervous system |
| Dementia / Alzheimer’s | Progressive memory and cognitive decline |
| Nerve Compression | Caused by spinal problems or herniated discs |
You should consult a neurologist if you experience:
Persistent headaches or migraines
Dizziness or balance problems
Weakness in arms or legs
Numbness or burning sensations
Tremors or involuntary movements
Difficulty speaking, walking, or remembering things
Early diagnosis can prevent permanent nerve damage and improve treatment outcomes.
| Aspect | Neurologist | Neurosurgeon |
|---|---|---|
| Role | Diagnoses and treats brain and nerve disorders without surgery | Performs surgical procedures on the brain, spine, and nerves |
| Treatment Type | Medications, therapy, lifestyle management | Surgery and invasive interventions |
| Examples | Headache, epilepsy, neuropathy, Parkinson’s | Brain tumor, spinal injury, aneurysm repair |
At Aartas Neurology Department, our expert neurologists provide comprehensive care for brain, spine, and nerve conditions.
We specialize in:
Stroke and migraine management
Neuropathy and nerve pain
Seizure and epilepsy treatment
Parkinson’s and dementia care
Nerve conduction and EEG diagnostics
With modern equipment and personalized treatment, we help patients restore mobility, memory, and mental well-being.
A nerve doctor is called a Neurologist — a specialist in the brain, spinal cord, and nerve-related disorders.
They help diagnose complex conditions like stroke, epilepsy, neuropathy, and Parkinson’s disease, ensuring you get the right treatment at the right time.
If you’re experiencing unexplained numbness, weakness, or headaches, it’s time to visit a neurologist at Aartas Neurology Clinic for expert evaluation and care.
Q1. Is a neurologist the same as a brain doctor?
A: Yes. Neurologists are often referred to as brain doctors because they treat brain and nerve disorders.
Q2. What tests does a neurologist do?
A: MRI, EEG, and nerve conduction studies are commonly used to diagnose nerve problems.
Q3. What symptoms mean nerve damage?
A: Tingling, burning, numbness, or muscle weakness are classic signs of nerve damage.
Q4. Can nerve damage be cured?
A: Some nerve damage is reversible with early treatment and lifestyle changes; chronic conditions can be managed effectively.
